Home >> Science >> Social Sciences >> Linguistics >> Languages >> Natural >> Iroquoian >> Mingo


  Seneca
       


Tribal Name
Mingo is thought to become the corruption of mingwe, which is an Algonquian word meaning "stealthy" or even "treacherous." English settler utilized a term to describe a Iroquois bands that had migrated to american Pennsylvania and Virginia by 1740.

Background
A Mingo population come an Iroquois class action that migrated west to the Ohio River Valley in present-contemporary West Virginia in the mid-eighteenth century where it formed their have distinct identity. Their villages were more and more an uniting of Seneca, Wyandot, Shawnee, Conestoga, and Delaware evacuees. By 1774, a Mingos acted independently of the Iroquois, often fighting whiten settlers when the Six Nations officially advocated peace. Their presence inside central & eastern Ohio throughout the 1760s and 1780s especially conflicted by using hordes of whiten settlers world health organization vied with the two for control of the region. A Mingos were led by Chief Logan in a series of battles. Despite a bit of pockets of trend lines, a Mingos were crushed, & a living members of a class action mixed by having the big Shawnee & Miami peoples.

By 1830, the Mingos were flourishing around american Ohio improving their farms & establishing schools. Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal Act of that same season, nevertheless, forced a Mingos & tons indigen inside Ohio to sell their lands & leave. A United States finally defeated the Mingo united states around 1831 and subsequently forced the babies to vacate to Kansas in 1832. Upon their removal to Kansas, a Mingos were joined by Seneca elastic & two tribes shared a Neosho Reservation there. A tribe moved however over agawithin in 1869 after the American Civil War from the reservation to the southern section of the Neosho tract within present-contemporary Ottawa County, Oklahoma. In todays world, a tribe prices assibilate twenty-4 hundred members & continues to maintain ethnical & religious ties to the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy.

Language
A Mingo language (native title: Unyææshæötká') occurs as Northern Iroquoian language of eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, & West Virginia. These are the polysynthetic language with extremely complex verb usage, closely related to Seneca, Onondaga and Cayuga. There has been increasing interest around recent years, especially among Mingo descendent, inside revitalizing a language.

Placenames
Many web pages in the United States bear the title of the Mingos inside their titles, especially in areas it used to be that settled per tribe.

Mingo, Jasper County, Iowa Mingo, Thomas County, Kansas Mingo, Tishomingo County, Mississippi Mingo, Stoddard County, Missouri Mingo, Sampson County, North Carolina Mingo, Champaign County, Ohio Mingo, Tulsa County, Oklahoma Mingo, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania Mingo, Denton County, Texas Mingo, Randolph County, West Virginia Mingo County, West Virginia Mingo Junction, Jefferson County, Ohio Mingo Magisterial District, Randolph County, West Virginia Mingo Springs, Franklin County, Maine Mingoville, Centre County, Pennsylvania Upper Mingo, Randolph County, West Virginia Village of Mingo, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Others named Mingo
Mingo (or even Minko) is likewise the title of a Chickasaw chief. Black Mingo Creek in coastal South Carolina (near Indiantown) is named for the Chickasaws, when it was kindthe a hunting reserve for the chief.

Understand as well Minqua.

Links
[http://mingolanguage.org/ West Virginia Mingo Alphabet & Dictionary]

Mingo-l Discussion List
Language and culture listserv from the University of New Mexico.

West Virginia Mingos
Dedicated to the preservation and revitalization of Unyææshæötká', the language of the West Virginia Mingo. Includes a Mingo alphabet, dictionary, texts, grammar lessons, games and chat session.


Society: Ethnicity: The Americas: Indigenous: Native Americans: Tribes, Nations and Bands: M: Mingo






© 2005 GeneralAnswers.org